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Coming up with strong passwords and memorizing them all is next to impossible to do on your own. We recommend using a password manager to aid you in generating, managing and securely storing all your passwords, passkeys and data. With a password manager, the only password you’ll have to remember is your master password.
The Silk Road — one of the most famous dark web marketplaces — was known for these types of illegal items. Even though the website was shut down in 2013, the Silk Road’s founder, Ross Ulbricht, will spend the rest of his life in prison. The story of the Silk Road has been adapted into films, podcasts, and a book.
Understanding the Dark Web: What’s Dark Web?
The term “dark web” refers to parts of the internet that are not indexed by traditional search engines like Google or Bing. This segment of the web exists on an encrypted network, requiring specific software and configurations to access it.
While the term often carries negative connotations, it is essential to understand that the dark web is only a small portion of a larger concept known as the deep web.
Those wanting to stay completely anonymous have to use special anonymity services to hide their identity in these cases. The “dark web” is a part of the world wide web that requires special software to access. Once inside, web sites and other services can be accessed through a browser in much the same way as the normal web.
Many parts of the deep web can be accessed via conventional software, unlike the dark web. On Dark Web markets, users can easily buy and sell a wide range of illicit goods, including drugs, weapons, and cyber exploits. Dark Web vendors often take pride in their reputations and may list products across multiple markets. I2P is an open-source dark net that utilizes peer-to-peer connections to facilitate communications over the Dark Web.
Website creators and managers can mark pages as non-indexable if desired. The internet is home to billions of websites — an estimated 1.7 billion to be exact, although that number changes every day as new sites are made and others are deleted. Your daily internet activity likely falls within the publicly available and readily accessible portion of the internet (otherwise known as the surface web). However, there are additional “levels” of the internet beyond that top level. Password managers are apps or browser plug-ins that encrypt—or scramble—and store all your passwords. Some may also create unique passwords automatically, which you can use when creating a new account.
In theory, that prevents any spy—even one who controls one of those computers in the encrypted chain—from matching the traffic’s origin with its destination. The Dark Web isn’t particularly vast, it’s not 90 percent of the Internet, and it’s not even particularly secret. In fact, the Dark Web is a collection of websites that are publicly visible, yet hide the IP addresses of the servers that run them. That means anyone can visit a Dark Web site, but it can be very difficult to figure out where they’re hosted—or by whom.
The Deep Web vs. the Dark Web
Medical Services Targeted: Half A Million Records Stolen In May 2023 Cyber Event
To accurately grasp what’s dark web, one must first differentiate it from the deep web. The deep web encompasses all parts of the internet that aren’t indexed, including:
- The threat comes when you access illegal sites or engage in illegal transactions.
- All the known locations discovered by explorers are parts of the Surface Web, while the undocumented or hidden locations are part of the Deep Web.
- From a security standpoint, the dark web is a haven for all manner of cybercriminals.
- Private databases
- Corporate intranets
- Medical records
- Government resources
- Subscription services
In contrast, the dark web is a subset of the deep web that has been intentionally hidden and is inaccessible through standard web browsers.
How to Access the Dark Web
Accessing the dark web requires specific tools and knowledge. The most commonly used software is Tor (The Onion Router), which allows users to navigate anonymously. Here’s a brief overview of how to access it:
- Download and install the Tor Browser from the official website.
- Connect to the Tor network, ensuring you maintain your anonymity.
- Utilize onion links (identified by the .onion domain) to access websites within the dark web.
What Exists on the Dark Web?
The content found on the dark web varies drastically and can range from benign to harmful. Here are some categories:
- Privacy-focused platforms: Forums and websites dedicated to free speech and privacy.
- Whistleblower sites: Platforms that allow individuals to share confidential information safety.
- Illegal activities: Markets for drugs, weapons, and stolen information.
- Hacker forums: Communities where hacking techniques and tips are shared.
Benefits and Risks of the Dark Web
Understanding the potential benefits and risks is crucial when exploring what’s dark web. Let’s examine them:
Benefits
- Increased privacy and anonymity for users.
- A platform for free speech in oppressive regimes.
- Access to sensitive information for research and whistleblowing.
Risks
- Exposure to illegal activities and the potential for legal repercussions.
- Risk of encountering harmful content or scams.
- Threat of cyberattacks and data breaches.
FAQs about the Dark Web
1. Is the Dark Web Illegal?
While accessing the dark web itself is not illegal, many activities conducted there can be, such as purchasing illegal substances or services.
2. Do I Need Special Skills to Access the Dark Web?
Basic knowledge of using the Tor browser is sufficient, but understanding how to navigate safely is essential.
3. Can I be Tracked on the Dark Web?
While the Tor browser provides anonymity, users can still be tracked through various means such as poor digital hygiene or revealing personal information.
Conclusion
The dark web presents a complex landscape that can serve various purposes ranging from the beneficial to the nefarious. Understanding what’s dark web is essential for navigating it safely and responsibly. Whether seeking privacy or indulging in activities with legal consequences, knowledge remains the key to navigating this hidden facet of the internet.